Turabian is the student version of The Chicago Manual of Style, aimed at high school and college students who are writing papers, theses, and dissertations. The Chicago Manual of Style is aimed at professional scholars and publishers. Think of Turabian as Chicago for beginners.
Citation styles for Anthropology are varied depending on what focus you have. The two main citation styles for Anthropology that you will find while taking classes at Salisbury University are the Chicago Citation Style method of citing, and the Society of American Archaeology (SAA) Citation Style.