Why Use Reference Tools?
Reference books are encyclopedias, directories, and other similar books designed for east access to information. They are handy and informative, so use them as a starting point for your research. It's a quick way to find out important names and events, get ideas for keywords to use in online searching, and get an overview of your subject.
The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music is one of the most highly regarded music research tools. All the articles are written by scholars with expert knowledge of the topics and edited by other scholars, so you can be sure that you're getting reliable information. The African American Music Reference and Classical Music Reference Library link you to more subject-specific research materials which you can search by keywords.
Essential Reference Tools
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Garland Encyclopedia of World Music Online This link opens in a new windowContains more than 1,200 essays, entries by more than 700 expert contributors, and hundreds of audio examples of folk musics, in devotion to music research of all the worlds' peoples.
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African American Music Reference This link opens in a new windowContains over 50,000 pages that index details about African American Music genres, historical events, significant people, and more.
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Classical Music Reference Library This link opens in a new windowBrings together more than 17,000 pages of essential reference materials, spanning the entire history of Western classical music, in a unified online database featuring music dictionaries and encyclopedias.
Print Reference Materials
Reference materials can be great places to go for basic information about your topic. Here are some items available at Library that might be useful for your assignment. Note that these items must be used in the library only.
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The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music
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Call Number: Stacks Reference ML100 .G16 1998 v.1-10ISBN: 9780824060350Publication Date: 1997-08-01The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music is available in print and online. (Link to online version to the right.) -
The Harvard Dictionary of Music
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Call Number: REF ML100 .H37 2003ISBN: 0674011635Publication Date: 2003-11-28 -
The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments
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Call Number: REF ML102.I5 N48 1985 v.1-3ISBN: 9780943818054Publication Date: 1985-01-02A newer edition of this set has been added to Grove Music Online. It is the most up to date version, but this version is still available in our reference collection for those who prefer print.
